How Much to Feed Your Dog (By Age, Weight, and Type)
Some dogs always seem hungry. They finish their bowl in seconds and still look at you like they haven't eaten in days. It can be hard to tell whether you're feeding enough or simply giving in to those pleading eyes. But finding the right amount is important for your dog's health and long-term wellbeing.
In this guide, you'll learn how to estimate your dog's daily food needs based on weight, age, and lifestyle. Whether you're raising a playful puppy or caring for a wise senior, you can feed with confidence.
Want a better idea of your dog's behavior? Try our free dog personality test to understand their personality and feeding style.
Why Some Dogs Seem to Never Feel Full
Dogs evolved to be opportunistic eaters. That means if food is around, they'll likely eat it. Some breeds are especially known for being food-driven. But being hungry doesn't always mean needing more calories. It might be habit, boredom, or a learned behavior from frequent treats.
Basic Nutritional Breakdown for Dogs
Dogs are omnivores and need a mix of macronutrients each day. On average, their diet should include around 57% carbohydrates, 25% protein, and 18% fat. While commercial dog food often balances this for you, knowing the basics helps you choose better.
How Much Food Does a Dog Need Daily?
A simple rule of thumb is to feed adult dogs about 4% of their body weight in food per day. Puppies need more, closer to 6%, to support growth. Seniors may need slightly less, depending on their activity level. Below is a general guideline:
| Life Stage | Feeding Ratio (by weight) | Typical Meals per Day |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy (under 1 year) | 6% | 3 to 4 meals |
| Adult (1 to 7 years) | 4% | 2 meals |
| Senior (8+ years) | 3 to 4% | 2 smaller meals, often wet or softened |
Feeding Tips for Each Life Stage
Puppies grow fast and burn a lot of energy. Their meals should be frequent and nutrient-dense. Because they can't eat large portions at once, splitting food across the day helps with digestion.
Adult dogs do well with two meals a day. If they are active or working dogs, slightly more food may be needed. Monitor weight regularly and adjust as needed.
Senior dogs may lose muscle and gain fat more easily. Their teeth can also become sensitive. Switching to soft or wet food makes chewing easier and supports appetite.
Preventing Overfeeding
Use a measuring cup, not your eyes. Treats count too, especially the high-calorie ones. Family members may sneak extra food, so make sure everyone follows the same plan. Weigh your dog regularly and keep an eye on energy levels and body shape.
Not sure if your dog is gaining too much weight? Check for signs like a disappearing waistline or difficulty moving—these are early signs of an overweight dog.
Understand Your Dog's Appetite with Personality
Some dogs are naturally more independent or distracted, while others are constantly food-focused. These tendencies often connect with their personality. You can learn more about what drives your dog with our 🚀 Free Dog Personality Test .